When the West Lapses: The Portrayal of Muharram Observances in E.M. Forster’s A Pass

window['__wavt'] = 'AOuZoY6J-lQ5uvuE8s3gB8fWihTHmxg8aw:1756546762133';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d7856470603412308916','//wrecked-tomb.blogspot.com/2016/06/when-west-lapses-portrayal-of-muharram.html','7856470603412308916'); _WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '7856470603412308916', 'title': '\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0645', 'url': 'https://wrecked-tomb.blogspot.com/2016/06/when-west-lapses-portrayal-of-muharram.html', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://wrecked-tomb.blogspot.com/2016/06/when-west-lapses-portrayal-of-muharram.html', 'homepageUrl': 'https://wrecked-tomb.blogspot.com/', 'searchUrl': 'https://wrecked-tomb.blogspot.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://wrecked-tomb.blogspot.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://wrecked-tomb.blogspot.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': false, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': 'G-23048850', 'analytics4': true, 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'en', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'en', 'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0645 - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://wrecked-tomb.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0645 - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://wrecked-tomb.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0645 - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/7856470603412308916/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0645 - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://wrecked-tomb.blogspot.com/feeds/3728724331640965350/comments/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-8606091355865003', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': true, 'adsenseAutoAds': true, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/b8983d8565d83a33', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': 'Get link', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': 'Get link', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': 'BlogThis!', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': 'BlogThis!', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'X', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': 'Share to X', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': 'Email', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': 'Email', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27en\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': false, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Read more', 'pageType': 'item', 'postId': '3728724331640965350', 'pageName': 'When the West Lapses: The Portrayal of Muharram Observances in E.M. Forster\u2019s A Pass', 'pageTitle': '\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0645: When the West Lapses: The Portrayal of Muharram Observances in E.M. Forster\u2019s A Pass', 'metaDescription': ''}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': 'Edit', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': 'Link copied to clipboard!', 'ok': 'Ok', 'postLink': 'Post Link'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': 'Custom', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': 'When the West Lapses: The Portrayal of Muharram Observances in E.M. Forster\u2019s A Pass', 'description': '', 'url': 'https://wrecked-tomb.blogspot.com/2016/06/when-west-lapses-portrayal-of-muharram.html', 'type': 'item', 'isSingleItem': true, 'isMultipleItems': false, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': true, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isLabelSearch': false, 'postId': 3728724331640965350}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': '\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0645 (Header)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'logo', 'id': 'Header1'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'pages', 'id': 'PageList1'}, {'title': '\u0628\u062d\u062b ...', 'type': 'BlogSearch', 'sectionId': 'searchform', 'id': 'BlogSearch2'}, {'title': '\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'ContactForm', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'ContactForm200'}, {'title': 'Blog Posts', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'Tempnec', 'id': 'Blog1', 'posts': [{'id': '3728724331640965350', 'title': 'When the West Lapses: The Portrayal of Muharram Observances in E.M. Forster\u2019s A Pass', 'showInlineAds': false}], 'headerByline': {'regionName': 'header1', 'items': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'author', 'label': '\u0643\u062a\u0628:'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': '-'}]}, 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'icons', 'label': ''}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'author', 'label': '\u0643\u062a\u0628:'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': '-'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'icons', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}]}]}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'logo', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList1', 'pages', document.getElementById('PageList1'), {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://wrecked-tomb.blogspot.com/search/label/\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631', 'title': '\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://wrecked-tomb.blogspot.com/search/label/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a%20\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a', 'title': '\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://wrecked-tomb.blogspot.com/search/label/\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631', 'title': '\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631'}], 'mobile': false, 'showPlaceholder': true, 'hasCurrentPage': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogSearchView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogSearch2', 'searchform', document.getElementById('BlogSearch2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ContactFormView', new _WidgetInfo('ContactForm200', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('ContactForm200'), {'contactFormMessageSendingMsg': 'Sending...', 'contactFormMessageSentMsg': 'Your message has been sent.', 'contactFormMessageNotSentMsg': 'Message could not be sent. Please try again later.', 'contactFormInvalidEmailMsg': 'A valid email address is required.', 'contactFormEmptyMessageMsg': 'Message field cannot be empty.', 'title': '\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644', 'blogId': '7856470603412308916', 'contactFormNameMsg': 'Name', 'contactFormEmailMsg': 'Email', 'contactFormMessageMsg': 'Message', 'contactFormSendMsg': 'Send', 'contactFormToken': 'AOuZoY4g1g8ra_dfmY46XQIIec4NHmYGog:1756546762133', 'submitUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/contact-form.do'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'Tempnec', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/497930099-lbx.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/123180807-lightbox_bundle.css'}, 'displayModeFull'));